KvZjv‡mb Kv‡`wiqv Kvwgj gv`ivmvwU gqgbwmsn †Rjvi m`i, _vbvi 10bs `vcywbqv BDwbq‡bi KvZjv‡mb MÖv‡g †Kvjvnj gy³ GK g‡bvig cwi‡e‡k giûg Avãyj Kv‡`i e· miKvi 1890 wLªt cÖwZôv K‡ib| gv`ivmvi bvgB Zvui ¯§„wZ enb Ki†Q| gqgbwmsn †_‡K dzjevoxqv iv¯ÍwU wbwg©Z nevi mv‡_ mv‡_B GLv‡b GKwU evRvi evm‡bv nq | evRviwU Kv‡`iMÄ nvU bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| GLv‡b cÖ_‡g GKwU g‡Wj ¯‹zj ¯’vwcZ nq| ¯‹zjwU cv‡k¦©i †LiæqvRvbx MÖv‡g ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nIqvi ci `vbexi Ave&`yj Kv‡`i e· miKvi GjvKvi KwZcq m¤£všÍ ag©civqY I gnr e¨vw³i mn‡hvMxZvq cÖ_‡g cwiZ¨v³ ¯‹zj M„‡n gv`ivmv cÖwZôv K‡ib | Kzwgjøv wbevmx giûg gvIt Avkivd Avjx mv‡ne gv`ivmvi cÖavb wkÿK wbhy³ nb| cÖvq wZb hyM a‡i gv`ivmvwU KIgx gv`ivmv wn‡m‡e PjwQj| G mg‡q cÖwZôvZv I gv`ivmv KvwgwUi †m‡µUvix giûg Ave`yj Kv‡`i e· miKvi agx©q wkÿvi mv‡_ Bs‡iRx I MwYZ wkÿvi GKvšÍ  cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe K‡i Avwjqv †bQve †Lvjvi K‡ib| G‡Z gZwe‡iva †`Lv †`q | c‡i gvIt Avãyj nvwKg †K gv`ivmv cÖavb wbhy³ Kiv nq Ges Avwjqv †bQve Pvjy Kiv nq| wKQz w`b c‡i gvIt Avjxg DwÏb †K gv`ivmv cÖavb wbhy³ nb Ges wZwb wbôvi mv‡_ cÖvq 30(wÎk) eQi gv`ivmv cwiPvjbv K‡i| G mg‡q Zvi A‡bK my‡hvM¨ mnKgx© Avwef©ve N‡U| G‡`i g‡a¨ ¯’vbxq †gŠjex Avãyj Iqvwn‡`i AK¬všÍ cwikªg I wbijm cÖ‡Póvq cÖwZôvbwU DbœwZ jvf Ki‡Z _v‡K| d‡j cÖwZôvbwU †gv‡gbkvnx †Rjvi Ab¨Zg gv`ivmv wn‡m‡e L¨vwZ jvf Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges 1927 wLªt  Avwjg †kªYx chšÍ© ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡i| cÖwZ eQ‡ii †evW© cixÿvi djvdj AZ¨šÍ fvj n‡Z _vKvq 1937 mv‡j cÖwZôvbwU dvwhj †kªYxi gyÄyix jvf K‡i| giûg AvwjgywÏb mv‡n‡ei we`v‡qi ci XvKv wbevmx gvIt nvweeyjøvn Lvb ivngvbx cÖwZôvb cÖav‡bi `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ib| gvIt nvweeyjøvn Lvb ivngvbx we`vq wb‡j ¯’vbxq Av‡jg gvIt Avãym mvgv` mv‡ne cÖwZôv‡bi wcÖwÝcvj wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb †m mg‡q wQ‡jb †`‡ki D”P gv‡bi Av‡jg‡`i GKRb| wZwb AZ¨šÍ `~i`wk©Zvi mv‡_ cÖwZôvb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Zvui mg‡qB cÖwZôvbwU cÖf~Z DbœwZ jvf K‡i| cÖwZôv‡bi ZZKvjxb †m‡µUvix †gveviK Avjx miKvi mv‡n‡ei my‡hvM¨ cyÎ †gvqv¾g †nvmvBb mnKvix wkÿK Kvg wnmve iÿK wn‡m‡e wbhy³ nb| ZLb wcÖwÝcvj Avãym mvgv` mv‡ne I †gvqv¾g †nv‡m‡bi Dci cÖwZôvbwUi cybt wbgv©‡bi `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z nq| 1957 m‡b †kªYx K‡ÿi Rb¨ GKwU e„nr `vjvb wbgv©b K‡ib Ges †m eQiB cÖwZôvbwU Kvwgj ( nvw`m) wWMÖx‡Z DbœxZ nq| cÖwZôvbwU 1976 m‡b Avwjg †kªYx‡Z weÁvb wefvM †Lvjvi AbygwZ jvf K‡i| mybvg I `ÿZvi mv‡_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z 1990 m‡b cÖwZôvbwU XvKv wefv‡Mi †kªô gv`ivmv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡i| AvRI †i‡L hv‡”Q wkÿv †ÿ‡Î AZzjbxq Ae`vb |